تفاوت بین 6061 در مقابل 6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

1. Chemical composition of 6061 در مقابل 6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

6061 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

Mainly contains magnesium (مگس) و سیلیکون (وت) elements, forming Mg2Si phase.

علاوه بر این, it also contains a certain amount of manganese (منگنه), کروم (کلوچه), مس (مس), روی (روی), titanium (از) and other elements, as well as a small amount of conductive materials and lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) added to improve processing performance.

The specific composition ratio may be adjusted according to production needs, but usually the Mg content is between 0.8% وت 1.2%, and the Si content is between 0.4% وت 0.8%.

The specific chemical composition (in percentage) از 6061 آلیاژ آلومینیوم is roughly: الومینیوم (remainder), سیلیکون (0.4~0.8%), مس (0.15~0.4%), منیزیم (0.81.2 ~), روی (0.25 ٪), منگنز (0.15 ≤), کروم (0.04~0.35%), titanium (0.15 ≤), اتو کردن (≤0.7%).

6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

Also contains magnesium (مگس) و سیلیکون (وت), but the content is relatively low.

بطور خاص, the Mg content is usually between 0.45% وت 0.9%, and the Si content is between 0.2% وت 0.6%.

علاوه بر این, it also contains a small amount of copper (مس), روی (روی), منگنز (منگنه), titanium (از), کروم (کلوچه) و آهن (با).

The specific chemical composition (in percentage) از 6063 aluminum alloy is roughly: الومینیوم (remainder), سیلیکون (0.20.6 ~), مس (0.1 ٪), منیزیم (0.45~0.9%), روی (0.1 ٪), منگنز (0.1 ٪), titanium (0.1 ٪), کروم (0.1 ٪), اتو کردن (≤0.35%).

2. خصوصیات مکانیکی 6061 در مقابل 6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

6061 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

It has high strength and cutting performance, and has good oxidation resistance.

Its tensile strength and yield strength are relatively high, but its plasticity is relatively poor.

6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

Although its strength is slightly lower than that of 6061, it has higher plasticity and better fracture toughness.

این باعث می شود 6063 aluminum alloy more advantageous in applications that require high precision and complex shapes.

در عین حال, 6063 aluminum alloy also has high tensile strength and yield strength.

3. Scope of use

6061 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

Due to its high strength, جوشکاری خوب, و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی, this material is widely used in trucks, ships, aerospace devices, trams, قالب, الکترونیک, مبلمان, and corrosion-resistant structures.

6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

It has high strength, مقاومت در برابر پوشیدن, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and can be used for building profiles and industrial profiles.

In particular, its good extrusion and corrosion resistance make it the preferred material for building aluminum alloy doors and windows, curtain walls and various industrial frame structures.

علاوه بر این, it is also commonly used in rail transportation, هوا و فضا, military equipment, automated conveying equipment and other fields.

4. Heat treatment process of 6061 در مقابل 6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

6061 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

After solution heat treatment, you can perform natural aging (T4 state) or direct artificial aging (T6 state) without cold processing.

Its deformation coefficient is large, hardness is high, and it is difficult to control.

6063 آلیاژ آلومینیوم

After high-temperature forming, it is cooled (quenching process), generally using air cooling method, and then artificial aging treatment (T5 state).

This treatment method can eliminate internal stress to the greatest extent, making the deformation coefficient small, the hardness moderate, and the mechanical properties stronger.

هر چند, 6063 aluminum alloy also adopts T6 treatment method, at which time its deformation coefficient will become larger and the hardness will be higher, but it is more likely to break than T5 state.

5. پایان

There are significant differences between 6061 در مقابل 6063 aluminum alloy in chemical composition, خصوصیات مکانیکی, scope of use and heat treatment process.

از این رو, when selecting aluminum alloy materials, you should choose the appropriate model based on specific application requirements and working environment.

More knowledge: https://langhe-alu.com/blog/