Definition of Aluminum coil

Aluminum coil is a continuous sheet of aluminum that has been rolled into a coil shape for convenient storage, транспорт, and processing.

These coils are commonly used in industries such as construction, Автомобиль, аэрокосмическая, Электроника, и упаковка.

Aluminum coils come in various alloys, thicknesses, and coatings, depending on their intended application.

Алюминиевая катушка
Алюминиевая катушка

Aluminum coil production process

Aluminum coil can be produced from aluminum ingots or other forms of raw aluminum (called cold rolling or direct cast) or from a smelting process directly through rolling (called continuous cast).

Bauxite Mining and Alumina Refining

  • The process starts with bauxite, the main raw material for aluminum.
  • Bauxite is refined using the Bayer process to extract alumina (Al₂o₃).

Aluminum Smelting

  • Alumina is converted into pure aluminum through the Hall-Héroult process (electrolytic reduction).
  • The process takes place in an electrolytic cell using high voltage electricity and carbon electrodes.

Casting into Ingots

  • Molten aluminum is cast into large ingots, slabs, or blooms.
  • These are the raw materials for the rolling process.

Горячая катящика

  • Aluminum sheet is heated to about 400–500°C (750–930°F).
  • It passes through a rolling mill, where its thickness is reduced and its length is increased.
  • This process enhances the mechanical properties of the metal.

Холодный катание

  • После горячего проката, the aluminum strip is cold rolled at room temperature.
  • This process further improves thickness and increases surface finish, сила, и гибкость.
  • It is essential for applications that require precise dimensions and smooth surfaces.

Отжиг (optional)

  • Aluminum coils can be annealed (heat treated) to soften them and relieve internal stresses.
  • This step depends on the desired mechanical properties.

Surface treatment and coating (if required)

Aluminum coils can be given a variety of surface treatments:

  • Анодирование (коррозионная стойкость)
  • Paint or coating (for decorative or protective finishes)
  • Embossed (to add texture)

Slitting and cutting

  • Aluminum coils are cut into narrower strips or sheets based on customer requirements.

Coiling and packaging

  • Окончательно, the aluminum sheet is tightly rolled into a coil.
  • It is packaged and shipped for use in construction, Автомобиль, Электроника, and other industries.

Why Choose Aluminum over Other Metals?

Lightweight Advantage

Aluminum’s standout feature is its low weight compared to materials with similar properties.

This makes it a preferred choice in industries like automotive and aerospace, where reducing overall weight is crucial.

Кроме того, its lightweight nature lowers transportation costs.

Excellent Workability

Highly malleable, aluminum can be effortlessly shaped, штамп, or formed to fit various applications.

Its adaptability makes it a go-to material for manufacturing techniques such as roll forming, рисунок, и штамповка.

Превосходная коррозионная стойкость

В отличие от стали, aluminum naturally resists rust and corrosion, enhancing its durability and longevity in various environments.

Экономическая эффективность

Compared to alternatives like copper, aluminum offers a more budget-friendly option without compromising on performance, helping manufacturers manage costs efficiently.

Eco-Friendly and Recyclable

Aluminum’s recyclability makes it an environmentally sustainable choice, as it can be reused repeatedly, minimizing waste and resource consumption.

Высокая проводимость

As a strong conductor of heat and electricity, aluminum provides 62% of the conductivity of electrical-grade copper when measured by cross-sectional area.

Однако, when compared by weight, it outperforms copper with 204% of its conductivity.

Common alloy grades, characteristics and uses of aluminum coils

Alloy Grade Характеристики Основные приложения
1050 Высокая чистота (≥99%), excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, strong corrosion resistance, low strength, easy to process. Chemical containers, packaging materials (НАПРИМЕР., алюминиевая фольга), electrical components, теплообменники.
1060 Ultra-high purity (≥99,6%), Исключительная коррозионная стойкость, good ductility in soft temper, conductivity near pure aluminum. Corrosion-resistant equipment, conductive materials, architectural decoration, food industry containers.
3003 Manganese alloyed (1.0-1.5%), Умеренная сила, Отличная формируемость, Хорошая коррозионная стойкость, анодируется. Building roofing/wall panels, automotive radiators, kitchenware, refrigeration components.
3105 Manganese and magnesium added, slightly higher strength than 3003, Хорошая устойчивость к усталости, surface-friendly for treatments. Architectural cladding, shutters, vehicle interiors, general fabrication parts.
5052 Magnesium alloyed (2.2-2.8%), Выдающаяся коррозионная стойкость (Особенно в морской среде), medium strength, easy to weld and process. Marine/automotive sheet metal, топливные баки, marine equipment, топливные баки самолетов, суда давления.
5083 High magnesium (4.0-4.9%) + марганец, ultra-high strength, seawater corrosion resistance, retains toughness at cryogenic temperatures (-196° C.). Корабль корпус, offshore platforms, liquefied natural gas (СПГ) резервуары для хранения.
5754 Lower magnesium content than 5083, superior weldability, excellent stress corrosion resistance, deep-drawable. Automotive body panels, welded structures, chemical pressure vessels.
6061 Магний + silicon alloyed (0.8-1.2% Мг, 0.4-0.8% И), heat-treatable (T6 Demper), Высокая сила, balanced mechanical properties. Aerospace components, precision machinery parts, rail vehicle structures.
8011 Iron alloyed (0.5-1.0%), Умеренная сила, exceptional processability (ultra-thin foil rolling), strong barrier/sealing performance. Food/pharmaceutical packaging foil, бутылочные крышки, теплообменник плавники, capacitor foil.
8079 Железо + silicon alloyed (0.7-1.3% Фей, 0.05-0.3% И), higher strength, ultra-high barrier properties, moisture/oxidation resistance. Упаковка с высокой борьбой (НАПРИМЕР., vacuum metallized film), moisture-proof laminates, Фармацевтическая упаковка.

China High-Quality Aluminum Coil Supplier – Langhe Aluminum

Langhe Aluminum is a leading China-based aluminum coil supplier, known for providing high-quality aluminum products for various industries.

With a strong commitment to innovation and excellence, Langhe Aluminum specializes in manufacturing premium aluminum coils that meet international standards.

Why Choose Langhe Aluminum?

High-Quality Materials – We use top-grade aluminum to ensure durability, сила, and superior performance.

Advanced Manufacturing – Our state-of-the-art production facilities guarantee precision and consistency in every coil.

Wide Range of Applications – Our aluminum coils are widely used in строительство, Автомобиль, аэрокосмическая, упаковка, and electrical industries.

Отличная коррозионная стойкость – Our products undergo advanced treatments to enhance longevity and protect against rust and corrosion.

Customizable Solutions – We offer various sizes, thicknesses, and coatings to meet diverse customer needs.

Competitive Pricing – We provide cost-effective solutions without compromising quality, making us a trusted choice for global buyers.

With years of expertise and a dedication to customer satisfaction, Лангх алюминий is your go-to supplier for premium aluminum coils in China. Contact us today to learn more about our products and services!

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